Objective  To study the effect of continuous nursing on elderly patients with pressure injury (PI) at home in high altitude area.

Methods  62 elderly patients who were admitted to The First People's Hospital of Xining from April 2021 to October 2021 and still had PI at hospital discharge were selected as study subjects and divided into control group and experimental group, with 31 cases in each group. The control group received routine discharge education and follow-up, the experimental group was given continuous nursing measures. PI wound healing time, SF-36 quality of life scores, nursing satisfaction, caregiver knowledge scores, and nursing behavior scores were collected in the two groups to compare the effect of intervention.

Results  PI wound healing time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group. The quality of life scores of patients, nursing satisfaction, caregiver PI knowledge score, nursing behavior score in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). PI stage was positively correlated with wound healing time. The body mass index (BMI), caregiver knowledge scores and behavior scores were negatively correlated with wound healing time, and they were independent influencing factors of wound healing time.

Conclusion  Continuous nursing for PI elderly patients at home in high altitude area can improve the quality of life of patients, the satisfaction with nursing work, the level of PI-related knowledge, and care behavior quality of caregivers, and it is important to shorten the wound healing time.

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