Investigation on mental health status of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia

Published on Mar. 27, 2024Total Views: 370 times Total Downloads: 1200 times Download Mobile

Author: LIU Can ^1, ² LI Yingjie ³ LIU Meng ⁴ TANG Siyuan ⁵  HAN Ke ⁶  CHENG Jingmin ²

Affiliation: 1. School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China 2. School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China 3. Department of Quality and Control, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China 4. Department of Medical Administration, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China 5. Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014040, Inner Mongolia, China 6. Department of Epidemiology, Ordos Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ordos 017000, Inner Mongolia, China

Keywords: Primary healthcare staffs Mental health Influencing factors Inner Mongolia Midwest areas

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-4337.202401108

Reference: Liu C, Li YJ, Liu M, Tang SY, Han K, Cheng JM. Investigation on mental health status of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Mathematical Medicine, 2024, 37(3): 164-170. DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-4337.202401108[Article in Chinese]  Copied

Abstract
Full-text
References

Abstract

Objective To explore the mental health status and its influencing factors of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia, and to provide reference for effective psychological intervention for primary healthcare staffs.

Methods The method of stratified cluster sampling was used to select 1 409 primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia. Symptoms self-evaluation scale (SCL-90) was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on them.

Results The positive rate of psychological abnormality detection among primary healthcare staffs in Midwest areas of Inner Mongolia was 17.38%. The positive rate of depression, somatization and hostility were 26.11%, 24.89% and 19.31%, respectively. Nurses scored higher than doctors in 7 factors: somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relationships, depression, anxiety, hostility, and fear(P<0.05). The univariate results showed that the mental health status of primary healthcare staffs who were female, nurses, monthly salary less than 5 000 yuan, and night shift frequency greater than 3 times per month was poor (P<0.05). The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that monthly salary and night shift frequency were the main factors affecting the mental health status of primary healthcare staffs.

Conclusion The overall mental health level of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia was not optimistic. It is suggested that mental health education should be strengthened for them, and psychological support and counseling should be provided to effectively improve their mental health level.

Full-text

Please download the PDF version to read the full text: download

References

1.孟梦, 尹文强, 王青, 等. 医生职业枯竭干预策略研究 [J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2010, 18(3): 371-374. [Meng M, Yin WQ, Wang Q, et al. Study on intervention strategy of job burnout in physician[J]. China Journal of Health Psychology, 2010, 18(3): 371-374.] DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2010.03.003.

2.沈链链, 褚志平, 杨健, 等. 急诊科医护人员心理健康状况调查[J]. 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 20(6): 528-533. [Shen LL, Chu ZP, Yang J, et al. A survey of psychological health of doctors and nurses in emergency departments[J]. Journal of Nanjing Medical University (Social Sciences), 2020, 20(6): 528-533.] DOI: 10.7655/NYDXBSS20200606.

3.孙伟铭, 袁也丰, 董香丽, 等. 江西省基层医务工作者心理健康状况与职业倦怠的关系[J]. 现代预防医学, 2015, 42(9): 1570-1572. [Sun WM, Yuan YF, Dong XL, et al. The correlation between the mental health and job burnout among grassroots medical workers, Jiangxi Province[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2015, 42(9): 1570-1572.] https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201509013.htm.

4.樊霞云, 孙国珍, 樊荷莲, 等. 专项培训对基层医院急诊护士规避医院暴力的影响研究[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2016, 16(6): 435-437. [Fan XY, Sun GZ, Fan HL, et al. The effectiveness of special training on avoiding work-place violence of emergency nurses in primary hospitals[J]. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2016, 16(6): 435-437.] https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLGL201606023.htm.

5.许志伟, 周师军, 陈琨, 等. 关于加强部队心理健康教育的几点建议[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(2): 262-263. [Xu ZW, Zhou SJ, Chen K, et al. A few suggestions on strengthening mental health education in the troops[J]. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(2): 262-263.] DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2016.02.050.

6.唐秋萍, 程灶火, 袁爱华, 等. SCL-90在中国的应用与分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 1999(1): 16-20. [Tang QP, Cheng ZH, Yuan AH, et al. Application and analysis of SCL-90 in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1999(1): 16-20.] DOI: CNKI:SUN:ZLCY.0.1999-01-004.

7.金华, 吴文源, 张明园. 中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 1986, (5): 260-263. [Jin H, Wu WY, Zhang MY. Preliminary analysis of the results of SCL-90 assessment in normal Chinese people[J]. Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1986, (5): 260-263.] https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZSJJ198605002.htm.

8.王月莹, 贾欣睿, 宋继权, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间医护人员的心理健康状况调查及分析[J]. 武汉大学学报(医学版), 2020, 41(5): 706-710. [Wang YY, Jia XR, Song JQ, et al. Mental health status of medical staff during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019[J]. Medical Journal of Wuhan University, 2020, 41(5): 706-710.] DOI: 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2020.0154.

9.戴文涛, 徐良玉, 李伯灵, 等. 社区医院282名医护人员A型行为与心理健康状况[J]. 职业与健康, 2012, 28(15): 1799-1800. [Dai WT, Xu LY, Li BL, et al. Type A behaviors and mental health of 282 medical workers from community hospital[J]. Occupational and Health, 2012, 28(15): 1799-1800.] DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2012.15.039.

10.邓磊, 向仕婷, 沈颖, 等. 某三甲综合医院青年医务工作者心理健康状况研究[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2016, 26(19): 128-131. [Deng L, Xiang ST, Shen Y, et al. Study on mental health status of young medical staff in a first-class grade-three general hospital[J]. Chinese Journal of Modern Medicine, 2016, 26(19): 128-131.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8982.2016.19.027.

11.李文娟, 刘鲁蓉, 林婧, 等. 乡镇卫生院医护人员职业倦怠与服务破坏的相关研究[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2015, 31(24): 3836-3837. [Li WJ, Liu LR, Lin J, et al. A study on the burnout and service disruption of medical staff in township health centers[J]. Journal of Modern Medicine & Health, 2015, 31(24): 3836-3837.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2015.24.065.

12.罗小虎, 田质光, 陶刚, 等. 苏北地区基层医护人员心理健康状况调查[J]. 江苏预防医学, 2018, 29(4): 396-399. [Luo XH, Tian ZG, Tao G, et al. Investigation on mental health status of primary healthcare staffs in northern areas of Jiangsu province[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 29(4): 396-399.] DOI: 10.13668/j.issn.1006-9070.2018.04.010.

13.史凌云. 外科医务人员职业紧张对生命质量影响的研究[D]. 新疆:新疆医科大学, 2017. [Shi LY. The research on the effects of occupational stress onquality of life in surgical medical staff[D]. Xinjiang: Xinjiang Medical University, 2017.] DOI: 10.7666/d.D834569.

14.杨萌, 苏超婵, 曾转萍, 等. 医务人员职业紧张状况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中国健康教育, 2020, 36(7): 670-674. [Yang M, Su CC, Zeng ZP, et al. Investigation on occupational stress among medical staff and related influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2020, 36(7): 670-674.] DOI: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2020.07.020.

15.黄桂梅, 廖灵敏, 陈智平. 广西某高校一家附属医院医护人员心理健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 应用预防医学, 2020, 26(6): 482-485. [Huang GM, Liao LM, Chen ZP. Analysis of the mental health status and influencing factors of medical staff in an affiliated hospital of a university in Guangxi[J]. Applied Preventive Medicine, 2020, 26(6): 482-485.] https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXYX202006007.htm.