Investigation on mental health status of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia

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Author: LIU Can ^1, ² LI Yingjie ³ LIU Meng ⁴ TANG Siyuan ⁵  HAN Ke ⁶  CHENG Jingmin ²

Affiliation: 1. School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China 2. School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China 3. Department of Quality and Control, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China 4. Department of Medical Administration, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China 5. Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014040, Inner Mongolia, China 6. Department of Epidemiology, Ordos Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ordos 017000, Inner Mongolia, China

Keywords: Primary healthcare staffs Mental health Influencing factors Inner Mongolia Midwest areas

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-4337.202401108

Reference: Liu C, Li YJ, Liu M, Tang SY, Han K, Cheng JM. Investigation on mental health status of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Mathematical Medicine, 2024, 37(3): 164-170. DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-4337.202401108[Article in Chinese]  Copied

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Abstract

Objective To explore the mental health status and its influencing factors of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia, and to provide reference for effective psychological intervention for primary healthcare staffs.

Methods The method of stratified cluster sampling was used to select 1 409 primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia. Symptoms self-evaluation scale (SCL-90) was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on them.

Results The positive rate of psychological abnormality detection among primary healthcare staffs in Midwest areas of Inner Mongolia was 17.38%. The positive rate of depression, somatization and hostility were 26.11%, 24.89% and 19.31%, respectively. Nurses scored higher than doctors in 7 factors: somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relationships, depression, anxiety, hostility, and fear(P<0.05). The univariate results showed that the mental health status of primary healthcare staffs who were female, nurses, monthly salary less than 5 000 yuan, and night shift frequency greater than 3 times per month was poor (P<0.05). The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that monthly salary and night shift frequency were the main factors affecting the mental health status of primary healthcare staffs.

Conclusion The overall mental health level of primary healthcare staffs in midwest areas of Inner Mongolia was not optimistic. It is suggested that mental health education should be strengthened for them, and psychological support and counseling should be provided to effectively improve their mental health level.

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