Myopia, especially high myopia, not only has a negative impact on people's health and quality of life, but also imposes a heavy economic burden on society. The causes of myopia in children and adolescents are mainly excessive use of electronic devices, genetics, environment, lifestyle habits, etc. Studies have found that although pharmacologic treatments and new glasses have been effective in myopia intervention, they may trigger adverse effects. The intervention program of sport-medicine integration not only improves the vision, but also provides a feasible health education and promotion program for medical institution, administrations and health management organizations, which has important theoretical and practical significance. This article summarizes the current status of myopia intervention and cutting-edge advances by combing domestic and international literature over the past 20 years, reveals the application trends of different myopia interventions in China and provides theoretical support for the large-scale application of the sport-medicine integration model.

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