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Efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in treating hypertension: a Meta-analysis

Published on Nov. 28, 2023Total Views: 1263 times Total Downloads: 1458 times Download Mobile

Author: Xiao-Dong TAN Yun DONG Chen XU Hong TANG

Affiliation: 1. Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214072, Jiangsu Province, China 2. Department of Pathology, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214072, Jiangsu Province, China 3. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214072, Jiangsu Province, China

Keywords: Sacubitril-valsartan Hypertension Meta-analysis

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-4337.202308155

Reference: Tan XD, Dong Y, Xu C, Tang H. Efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in treating hypertension: a Meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Mathematical Medicine, 2023, 36(11): 829-837. DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-4337.202308155[Article in Chinese]

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Abstract

Objective  To explore the efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in treating hypertension.

Methods  CNKI, WanFang Data, CBM, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science were searched electronically to collect randomized controlled trials of sacubitril-valsartan for the treatment of hypertension from inception of the databases to August 1, 2023. Two reviewers independently browsed the literatures, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias. RevMan 5.3 software was used for a Meta-analysis.

Results  A total of 10 randomized controlled trials involving 4 103 patients were included. The results of the Meta-analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the antihypertensive effect of sacubitril-valsartan before and after treatment compared with the control intervention [SBP: MD=6.26, 95%CI(4.10, 8.42), P<0.001; DBP: MD=4.06, 95%CI(1.78, 6.34), P<0.001]; the difference in blood pressure attainment was statistically significant [RR=1.22, 95%CI(1.08, 1.38), P=0.002]; the incidence of adverse reactions after the application of sacubitril-valsartan was not significantly different from that of the control group [RR=1.04, 95%CI(0.94, 1.14), P>0.05].

Conclusion  Sacubitril-valsartan has a definite efficacy and high safety in the treatment of hypertension.

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References

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